THE MACHINERY OF INHERITANCE 1 Introduction 1 Cells and Chromosomes 2 Enzymes and Genes 5 Parents and Offspring 8 MUTATIONS 10 Sudden Change 10 Spontaneous Mutations 13 Genetic Load 16 Mutation Rates 19 RADIATION 22 Ionizing Radiation 22 Background Radiation 27 Man-made Radiation 30 DOSE AND CONSEQUENCE 32 Radiation Sickness 32 Radiation and Mutation 33 Dosage Rates 37 Effects on Mammals 40 Conclusion 43 SUGGESTED REFERENCES 47 [Illustration: The cover design embodies a radiation symbol, a stylized karyotype of human chromosomes, and a genealogical table.]…
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