The commencement of modern art in England.--Two divisions of modern art since the sixteenth century.--Classic and naturalistic schools.--English succeed the Dutch in the seventeenth century.--William Hogarth: his purpose and his inartistic methods.--Sir Joshua Reynolds.--Thomas Gainsborough.--Comparison between them.--Reynolds, an historical painter; Gainsborough, a painter of landscape.--Pictures of Richard Wilson show the end of classical landscape.--Those of Gainsborough, the beginning of "paysage intime" 9 English influence upon the art of the Continent from the middle of the eighteenth century.--Sturm-und-Drang period in literature.--Rousseau.--Goethe's "Werther."--Schiller's "Robbers.…
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